Montana Snowpack Update for 2024

Although current conditions do not look as promising as we have become accustomed to in Southwest Montana, there is still plenty of winter ahead.

As of February 3rd, 2024, the statewide snowpack in Montana is at - or slightly above -50% of the historical average. The key metric, Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), is well below levels we have seen in recent years.

Anticipated Impacts: Buckle Up for a Different Season

This low snowpack translates into several potential consequences for the 2024 fly fishing season:

Early Peak Flows and Hoot Owl Restrictions:

With less snowpack to melt gradually, we can expect an earlier and potentially more intense runoff over a shorter period than usual.

• Expect the brunt of the runoff season to be in May 2024, with good fishing conditions in early June for most of Montana’s freestone rivers – if current conditions continue.

Hoot Owl fishing restrictions are put in place to reduce stress on fish when streamflow or water temperatures create environmental pressures on certain fisheries. Anglers fishing in the western United States have become increasingly familiar with these restrictions which limit fishing to the hour between midnight and 2 pm.

• Expect to see more of these restrictions put into place in early July, lasting through August – if current conditions persist.
• Experienced anglers know that early starts are always a key to success during the heat of summer – this will be of paramount importance in 2024 during July and August if conditions persist.

Low Summer Flows and Warmer Waters:

Once the initial surge subsides, river levels are likely to drop quickly resulting in lower flows throughout the summer and fall.

• This can translate to warmer water temperatures, putting stress on fish populations and impacting hatches.
• Expect to see trout seeking deeper, cooler refuge during the hottest periods and to be most active during the morning hours.

Adapting to the Challenge: Tips for a Successful Season

Fins and Feathers Guide Service has over two decades of experience outfitting fly fishing trips in Montana – we have been here during droughts, floods, and everything in between. Our Bozeman fly fishing guides have the experience to find Montana angling success, regardless of the conditions mother nature throws our way.

While the outlook might seem daunting, there's no need to panic. Resourceful anglers can always have a successful season by adapting their fly fishing MT strategies.

Focus on Early and Late Season Fishing:

With peak flows expected earlier, experienced anglers can expect to find better success, earlier in the season than they have become accustomed to.

• Dates from May through early July are worth watching for prime fishing in 2024, during a historically uncrowded time of the year.
• Late August and September cold fronts will bring favorable water temperatures and conditions.

Explore Reliable Waters:

• The upper Madison River is fed by the cold-water releases of Hebgen Dam and is an iconic Montana fly-fishing river during hot, summer months.
• Regional tailwaters like the Missouri, Bighorn, and Beaverhead Rivers will likely offer the most consistent water conditions in July and August.
• Lower river sections of the Jefferson, Madison, Gallatin, and Yellowstone will likely be less desirable choices than usual in July and August – however, these rivers will still provide reliable angling opportunities in their upper and middle sections.

Be Mindful and Conscientious:

• Practice responsible fishing techniques like catch-and-release and proper handling to minimize stress on the trout and whitefish.
• Keep yourself updated on real-time Montana streamflow and fishing restrictions. Be prepared to adjust your plans based on the evolving situation.

Remember, flexibility and resourcefulness are key in navigating a low-water season. By understanding the challenges and adapting your approach, you can still enjoy a rewarding Montana fly fishing experience during low water years.

Conditions Always Change

Several weeks of winter and the historically wet spring are still to come, so it is far too early for reliable summer season predictions. The great thing about fly fishing near Bozeman is the access to myriad, world-class trout fishing waters. Whether we have high water or low water, the best fly fishing in Montana can always be found within a short drive of Bozeman.

Stay tuned for updates as the winter progresses and the spring approaches. In the meantime, be sure to follow our Montana fishing reports to stay up to speed with current fly fishing conditions. The mild winter has made for some remarkable angling opportunities as of late on the Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin Rivers.