The Bighorn River has been fishing very well. Stable flows and cold water have kept conditions steady, and anglers are finding fish throughout the day. Morning trico spinner falls have been the highlight, with good dry fly opportunities continuing into the evening on caddis and PMDs.
A two-nymph rig is still the most dependable setup. Fish a sowbug with a zebra midge, split-case PMD, or small black perdigon underneath. Fish are holding in the faster runs and shelves, so focus on getting a good drift before changing patterns.
Dry fly fishing has been good during the low-light periods. Tricos have been producing early, followed by caddis and a few PMDs later in the day. Long leaders and accurate presentations will make more of a difference than constantly switching flies.
The Bighorn continues to be a great choice for anglers looking for consistent summer fishing. Whether fishing dries or nymphs, there are plenty of opportunities to stay into fish throughout the day.
Additional Resources:
- Bozeman Fly Fishing Report | August 2026 Montana Conditions
View stream flow graph on USGS
Black Zebra Midge
Tungsten Tailwater Sowbug
Tailwater Sowbug
Black Lite Brite Perdigon
Skiddish Smolt
Sparkle Minnow
Gray Gonga
Orange Scud
The Bighorn River, emerging from the base of Afterbay Dam near Fort Smith, Montana, is one of the state’s premier tailwater fisheries. Fed by cold, consistent flows from Yellowtail Dam, the river offers exceptional fly fishing opportunities across the first 35 miles—especially between the Afterbay and Bighorn Fishing Access Sites.
The most popular stretch is the 10-mile float from 3-Mile to Bighorn Access. Here, anglers find productive seams, riffles, and side channels that are ideal for both floating and wade fishing. Dry fly action peaks during PMD and BWO hatches, while nymphing remains effective year-round.
Crowds are common from spring through early fall, particularly in the first three miles below the dam and at the 3-Mile fishing access site. This easily wadeable section includes legendary runs like the Breakfast Hole and Hot-Dog Run, where trout stack up in knee-deep gravel-bottomed riffles.
Further downstream, fishing pressure decreases and trout numbers taper off, but float anglers willing to explore these more remote stretches will find reprieve from the crowds.. Late summer and fall can be tricky due to aquatic vegetation and irrigation returns.
Whether you're casting dries, drifting nymphs, or stripping streamers, the Bighorn delivers consistent action for wild brown and rainbow trout—making it a must-visit for serious fly anglers in Montana.
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