Lower Madison River Fly Fishing In May
The first two weeks of May offer perfect fly fishing on Montana's lower Madison River. The Mother's Day Caddis hatch continues throughout the early weeks of May, providing some of the year's best dry fly fishing near Bozeman.
Anglers should plan to fish the lower Madison in the early part of May as difficult conditions arise later in the month with the arrival of runoff.
Despite the challenging river conditions later in May, experienced fly anglers can still expect to catch a few Madison River fish during high water using nymphs and streamers.
Difficult wading conditions are to be expected from mid-May through early June.
Lower Madison River Hatches in May
Fishing the Caddis hatch draws anglers from around the region to the lower Madison once the Yellowstone River blows out in early May. Expect heavy hatches throughout the day, with the best fishing opportunities on overcast days or during the evenings.
March Browns, Blue-winged olives, Yellow Sallies, and PMD hatches can be expected as well. Variable water conditions in May make these hatches less predictable.
Some Salmonflies and Golden Stones can be found sporadically throughout the Beartrap Canyon in late May. Environmental changes have minimized this once, fantastic hatch event.
Bozeman Fly Fishing Guide Pro-Tip:
Fly fishing the Lower Madison River in May during the Mother's Day Caddis hatch can be some of the best fly fishing in Montana. Some of the best fishing occurs in the evening when the Caddis return to the surface to lay their eggs. With a 9-10 ft nylon leader, tie on a size 16, X-Caddis in Olive and target areas along the bank that produce shade where the trout feel safe feeding.
Lower Madison River Fishing Techniques in May
Use Elk Hair Caddis dry flies in sizes #14-#16 during the Mother’s Day Caddis Hatch when insects are hatching. Add a small dropper like a Peacock and Partridge or Mother’s Day Caddis Pupa using 4X tippet when there are a lot of bugs, but the fish are not rising.
Mayfly fishing with tandem nymph rigs is consistent and productive throughout May. Lower Madison nymph rigs with Stonefly or Crayfish lead flies followed by Caddis or Mayfly nymph droppers are standard setups. Streamer fishing is effective in early May but less so once river flows exceed 3000 CFS from Madison Dam later in the month.
Lower Madison River Fly Box in May
Lower Madison River Fishing Guide Trips in May
Flexible timing is crucial to finding success during the Mother’s Day Caddis Hatch. Novice anglers can learn a variety of Madison River fishing techniques with one of our seasoned guides during the hatch. Experienced anglers will appreciate the efforts our guides make to ensure that our timing on the water is based on the most active periods of hatching insects.
Floating the lower Madison between the Warm Springs and Greycliffs Fishing Access Sites offers anglers a varied angling experience in May. Most days will involve a variety of techniques including nymphing and streamer fishing from the boat.
Rising fish are best targeted from a stationary position either on foot or from the boat. The experienced guide staff at Fins and Feathers is always on the lookout for risers and carefully assesses each scenario to ensure angler success.
Learn more about lower Madison fishing day trips with our staff of Bozeman fly fishing guides. Reach out to us through our Contact Form with questions regarding availability or planning your Montana fly fishing tour. Reservations can be secured online, via e-mail, or by calling us at 406-468-5019.