Fall is a season of change in Montana, and this is especially true for fly-fishing conditions. As summer fades, the days become noticeably shorter and the nights cooler, bringing longer periods of productive fishing to the legendary Bozeman fly fishing rivers and streams. As terrestrial insects become less important to feeding trout, hatching aquatic insects again become their primary food source. Finally, the crowds of summer fade with each week and the rivers become increasingly quiet as September gives way to October.
Cooler water temperatures and fall weather reignite aquatic insect activity in the rivers and streams around Bozeman.
Mayflies hatch in good numbers on cloudy, overcast days throughout the region from mid-September through November. Hecuba hatches are generally sparse, with the majority occurring in late summer and early fall. Blue-winged olive hatches are prolific on the Livingston spring creeks, lower Madison River, and Yellowstone River from late September through the coldest weeks of November.
Dry fly anglers will find that this time of year is one of the premier times of the year to target selective trout feeding on the surface. Expect low flows and crystal-clear water, creating challenging conditions that call for stealthy approaches and delicate presentations.
Fall in Montana is characterized by change, as the summer heat slowly gives way to cool, wet conditions.
For the angler, a diverse skill set and flexible plans are keys to success now, more so than any other time of year. From streamers fished on sinking lines to tiny dry flies fished on long leaders, the typical day is full of opportunities to perfect the craft. Variable weather patterns call for last-minute changes to when and where fishing will be best.
This is a great time of year to really delve into streamer fly fishing, especially during the latter part of September and into October. Brown trout become increasingly active during these pre-spawn weeks, moving from their summer lies to creek mouths and suitable side channels. They can be extremely aggressive toward other fish during this time, and a well-presented streamer can elicit strong responses when conditions align. For the trophy trout angler, fall is among the best times of year to chase Montana’s wild trout.
Sink tip lines, fast-action fly rods, and long floats help stack the odds in the anglers’ favor, as covering a ton of water is the key to finding big fish in the fall.
River inlets are worth the effort in the fall. The mouths of the Madison River on Hebgen, Quake, and Ennis lakes produce some of the biggest brown trout of the year in the fall. Expect to find fish cruising the shallow edges on mild days throughout September. These can be targeted with streamers, small nymphs, or even dry flies while sight casting when conditions are prime.
A classic float and wade fishing destination for skilled anglers in the fall...
Chase trophy brown trout in uncrowded waters through the Jefferson River...
Float the lower river for good numbers and dry fly fishing opportunities...
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An experienced Montana fly fishing guide can make or break a fall fly fishing trip to the Big Sky state. Conditions change from day to day, so being on the water every day pays dividends in knowing where to fish and which strategies to employ.
By late September, the team at Fins and Feathers Guide Service will have well over 100 days on the water under their belt each season. They know where fishing is best and how to adjust their plans when unexpected changes in Montana weather occur with little warning.
The Yellowstone and Madison rivers are exceptional fisheries during the fall, improving as the season progresses. Floating enables us to cover a lot of water and to make last-minute changes when conditions warrant. Most days, especially in October and early November, see guide and guest out of the boat almost as much as they are in the boat – methodically working productive runs.
Novice anglers should be prepared for a variety of weather and open to learning a wide range of techniques when fly fishing in Montana during the fall months. Every day is different this time of year, so watch weather forecasts and come prepared.
Fins and Feathers Guide Service has been operating on the legendary wild trout waters across Montana for over 25 years. You can reserve your trip online, via e-mail, or by calling us at 1-406-468-5019.
Plan your Bozeman fly fishing trip around the best times of the year when water conditions, hatches, and trout activity are at their peaks to get the most out of...
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